Nestled along the western edge of South America, Peru is a tapestry of vibrant cultures, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes. This country offers an array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler, from the snow-capped Andes mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, and the sprawling coastline. Known for its rich historical heritage, particularly the legacy of the Inca civilization, Peru attracts millions of tourists each year who come to marvel at its archaeological sites and dive into its cultural depths.

Travel rankings, like those provided by TripAdvisor for the year 2024, play a crucial role in guiding tourists to the most cherished locales. These rankings are meticulously compiled based on an amalgamation of factors including traveler reviews, overall ratings, the frequency of page views, and the geographical distribution of users. This data-driven approach ensures that the recommended destinations are not only popular but also highly regarded by a global community of travelers.

With this backdrop of how destinations are selected, let’s explore the top ten must-visit places in Peru as highlighted by TripAdvisor for 2024. Starting with the iconic and mystical site that continues to allure travelers worldwide, the Santuario Historico de Machu Picchu.

1. Santuario Historico de Machu Picchu

Perched high in the Andes, shrouded in mist and mystery, the Santuario Historico de Machu Picchu stands as a monumental relic of the Incan Empire. This ancient citadel, rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, has since captivated the imagination of the world. Constructed in the 15th century, Machu Picchu is an architectural marvel, designed with precise astronomical alignments and exquisite engineering techniques that have withstood the test of time.

The significance of Machu Picchu within Incan culture cannot be overstated. It is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders, which is evident from the meticulous craftsmanship and the site’s alignment with natural and celestial phenomena. The Intihuatana stone, one of the many ritual stones in Machu Picchu, acts as an astronomical clock or calendar, further underscoring the Incas’ sophisticated understanding of astronomy and their environment.

Visiting Machu Picchu requires some planning. While specific admission fees are variable and subject to change, visitors generally need to book their tickets well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. The site limits the number of visitors each day to preserve its integrity. Early morning visits are recommended not only to avoid the crowds but also to witness the awe-inspiring sunrise over the Andes. Additionally, hiring a local guide can enrich the experience, providing insights into the historical and cultural contexts that might otherwise be missed.

As we descend from the high peaks surrounding Machu Picchu, our journey through Peru’s top attractions takes us next to the renowned Museo Larco in Lima, a treasure trove of pre-Columbian art that offers a deeper understanding of Peru’s ancient civilizations.

2. Museo Larco

Situated in the vibrant capital city of Lima, Museo Larco serves as a gateway to the ancient cultures of Peru. Housed in an 18th-century vice-royal building, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of 5,000 years of Peruvian history through its extensive collection of pre-Columbian art. With over 45,000 artifacts, Museo Larco not only showcases the artistic achievements of the ancient Peruvians but also narrates the stories of their everyday lives, religious beliefs, and societal structures.

One of the most intriguing features of Museo Larco is its renowned erotic gallery. This unique exhibit presents a collection of pottery and sculptures that explore themes of sexuality and fertility within ancient Peruvian cultures. The candid presentation of such themes offers visitors a nuanced understanding of how sex and human relationships were perceived and celebrated in ancient times.

Museo Larco is also distinguished by its multilingual exhibits, making it accessible to a global audience. Each artifact is accompanied by descriptions in multiple languages, ensuring that non-Spanish speakers can fully engage with the historical narratives. The museum’s accessibility is complemented by its visitor-friendly facilities, including a well-regarded restaurant set in a charming garden, offering a taste of Peruvian cuisine amidst the beauty of historic artifacts.

As we leave the hallowed halls of Museo Larco, our journey through Peru’s top sites takes us next to Miraflores, a modern contrast with its dynamic blend of contemporary lifestyle and natural beauty, situated right at the heart of Lima’s coastal edge.

3. Miraflores

Miraflores stands as one of Lima’s most dynamic and attractive districts, renowned for its upscale atmosphere and stunning oceanfront views. This beachfront area combines natural beauty with the comforts of a modern urban environment, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists.

The district’s appeal is multifaceted, boasting an extensive array of amenities and attractions. The Malecón, a long, winding promenade along the cliff tops, offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and is a popular spot for walking, jogging, and sunset watching. Below the cliffs, the beaches of Miraflores are excellent for surfers and beachgoers alike.

Shopping in Miraflores is a delight, with Larcomar, a high-end shopping center built directly into the cliff face, providing not only a wide variety of international and local brands but also exceptional views of the ocean. The district is also home to a vibrant culinary scene, featuring everything from traditional Peruvian cuisine at places like La Mar Cebichería to innovative fusion restaurants.

The nightlife in Miraflores is equally vibrant, with a plethora of bars, clubs, and lounges that cater to all tastes. Whether you’re looking for a quiet place to sip Pisco Sour or a lively dance hall that plays salsa and contemporary hits, Miraflores offers a compelling glimpse into the sophisticated side of Peruvian nightlife.

From the modern allure of Miraflores, we transition to the ancient grandeur of Sacsayhuaman, a historic site that contrasts sharply with Lima’s contemporary charm, yet shares the same captivating pull on those who travel to Peru.

4. Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman is an awe-inspiring testament to Incan engineering and architectural prowess, located on the outskirts of Cusco, once the heart of the Incan Empire. This ceremonial complex is famed for its massive, meticulously interlocked limestone boulders, some weighing as much as 200 tons. The precision with which these stones are cut and assembled, without the use of mortar, remains a marvel of ancient construction techniques.

Historically, Sacsayhuaman served multiple purposes, most notably as a fortress and a site for royal ceremonies. It played a pivotal role during the Spanish conquest, witnessing intense battles due to its strategic location overlooking the city of Cusco. Today, it stands as a symbol of Incan resilience and ingenuity.

The site offers panoramic views that are simply staggering, with sweeping vistas over the city of Cusco and the surrounding mountains. Visitors often spend time wandering along the expansive terraces and through the trapezoidal doorways, each offering a window into the past.

While specific admission details can vary, visitors are typically encouraged to purchase a tourist ticket that covers multiple sites around Cusco, including Sacsayhuaman. This can be an economical and practical way to explore various aspects of Incan culture in the region. For a truly enriching experience, hiring a guide is recommended; their insights can help bring the history of this impressive site to life.

As we leave the historic might of Sacsayhuaman, our exploration continues to the enchanting Circuito Magico Del Agua, where water, light, and music combine to create a mesmerizing urban spectacle in the heart of Lima.

5. Circuito Magico Del Agua

Located in the Parque de la Reserva in Lima, the Circuito Magico Del Agua, or the Magic Water Circuit, is a dazzling fusion of water, light, and music that transforms a traditional park into a nocturnal wonderland. Recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest fountain complex in a public park, it is a favorite attraction among both residents and tourists.

The Magic Water Circuit features 13 distinct fountains, each offering its own unique display. The highlight is the ‘Fantasia Fountain,’ where a spectacular light and water show is set to a blend of classical and Peruvian music, creating a stunning audiovisual experience. These shows occur nightly and are a must-see, drawing crowds who gather to watch the fountains dance in colorful synchrony with the music.

Beyond the main shows, the park is interactive and family-friendly. Visitors can walk through a water tunnel, watch as water jets create intricate patterns, and even control some of the smaller water features themselves. The layout of the park encourages strolling through beautifully landscaped paths that connect the various fountains, making it an ideal spot for an evening walk.

The setting of the park, amid lush greenery and softly lit paths, enhances the magical atmosphere, making the Circuito Magico Del Agua a refreshing escape from the bustling city environment. It’s not only an attraction but also a place of relaxation and entertainment for all ages.

From the modern marvels of the Magic Water Circuit, we transition to the ancient streets of the Centro Historico De Cusco, where history permeates every corner, offering a deep dive into the rich tapestry of Peruvian culture and heritage.

6. Centro Historico De Cusco

The Centro Historico De Cusco is the heart and soul of this ancient city, once the capital of the Incan Empire and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historic center of Cusco is a vibrant tapestry of colonial and Incan architecture, a living museum that tells the story of a city that has evolved over centuries.

Cusco’s historical significance is immense, serving as the hub from which the Incan civilization radiated across the Andes. After the Spanish conquest, many Incan structures were overlaid with colonial buildings, creating a unique blend of cultural heritage. This juxtaposition is visible in landmarks like the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) and the Cusco Cathedral. The Qorikancha was the most important temple in the Incan empire, dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Inti. Today, the Santo Domingo Convent stands atop its foundations, embodying the confluence of Incan and Spanish architectural styles.

Walking through the narrow cobblestone streets, visitors can explore an array of significant landmarks. The Cusco Cathedral, located in the Plaza de Armas, is a marvel of colonial art, housing priceless paintings and artifacts, including a unique depiction of The Last Supper with a guinea pig as the main dish. Nearby, the bustling San Pedro Market offers a sensory overload, with vendors selling everything from traditional Peruvian textiles and handicrafts to local foods and spices, providing an authentic glimpse into the daily life of Cusco’s residents.

Each corner of the Centro Historico is steeped in history, from the ancient walls that still bear the original Incan stonework to the vibrant plazas that host both solemn processions and festive celebrations, capturing the spirit of a city that bridges the past with the present.

As we leave the historical confines of Cusco, we travel to another remarkable testament of Incan engineering and design – the Archaeological Park Ollantaytambo, set against the breathtaking backdrop of the Sacred Valley.

7. Archaeological Park Ollantaytambo

Nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the Archaeological Park Ollantaytambo is not only a stunning example of Incan engineering and urban planning but also a living town that has been continuously inhabited since the 13th century. The site, often referred to simply as Ollantaytambo, served as both a fortress and a ceremonial center, and it is one of the few places where the Incas defeated Spanish invaders.

The ruins at Ollantaytambo are remarkable for their massive terraces, which climb up the hillside and were used for agriculture, defense, and ceremonies. The precision of the stonework, especially evident in the temple area at the top of the terracing, showcases the advanced masonry skills of the Incas. The main temple area features giant blocks of stone, perfectly cut and aligned, that were transported from quarries over 6 kilometers away, a feat that continues to perplex historians and archaeologists.

Visitors to Ollantaytambo can enjoy panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and the surrounding mountains. The site’s strategic location, with mountains on three sides and only one entrance, made it a formidable stronghold against both rival tribes and later, the Spanish conquistadors.

Guided tours available at Ollantaytambo offer valuable cultural insights and historical context that enhance the visitor experience. Guides explain the significance of various structures, such as the Temple of the Sun and the Royal Hall, and share stories about the daily lives of the Incas and their ingenious agricultural practices. These tours also delve into the astronomical aspects of the site, including how certain buildings align perfectly with celestial events like the solstices, underscoring the Incas’ sophisticated understanding of astronomy.

As we leave the ancient stones of Ollantaytambo, our journey through Peru’s top attractions takes us next to the serene and spiritually uplifting Monasterio de Santa Catalina in Arequipa, revealing another layer of Peru’s rich cultural tapestry.

8. Monasterio de Santa Catalina

The Monasterio de Santa Catalina in Arequipa is a striking example of colonial architecture and monastic life in Peru. Founded in 1579, this convent is more akin to a small city than a traditional monastery, covering over 20,000 square meters. Its expansive walls enclose a world of silent streets, colorful buildings, and serene courtyards, which have housed generations of nuns from the Dominican order.

Introduccion Monasterio de Santa Catalina from Monasterio de Santa Catalina on Vimeo.

The architecture of the Monasterio de Santa Catalina beautifully illustrates the melding of Spanish colonial styles with local building techniques and materials. The vividly painted walls in shades of ochre, blue, and red contrast starkly against the white sillar stone—a volcanic rock that is a hallmark of Arequipa’s historical constructions. This vibrant color scheme, coupled with the monastery’s robust and simplistic lines, creates a visually stunning environment.

Within its walls, the monastery features an array of rooms, each serving a distinct purpose. The living quarters, known as ‘cellas,’ were individualized for nuns, allowing them a degree of private space rarely afforded in monastic life. The complex also boasts several plazas and cloisters, each beautifully maintained with flowers and native plants, providing peaceful retreats for contemplation and prayer.

Notable among the many fountains within the monastery is the Fountain of the Orange Trees, so named for the orange trees that surround it. This particular fountain, like others in the complex, is not only a source of water but also a central element in the tranquil and meditative atmosphere that pervades the monastery.

Today, a portion of the monastery is still active, with nuns living in private quarters, while other sections are open to the public as a museum. Visitors can wander through the maze of cobblestone streets, explore the intricately decorated chapels, and absorb the serene ambiance of a place that seems almost frozen in time.

From the cloistered corridors of Monasterio de Santa Catalina, our exploration of Peru’s top attractions leads us to the vibrant and historic heart of Arequipa—the Plaza de Armas, where the cultural fabric of the city is woven into daily life.

9. Plaza de Armas in Arequipa

The Plaza de Armas is the central square in many South American cities, and in Peru, these plazas are not just city centers but the heartbeats of the communities they serve. The Plaza de Armas in Arequipa is particularly significant, both historically and culturally, as it has been the focal point of social life and a witness to major events in Peruvian history.

Historically, the Plaza de Armas was designed as a space for military parades and civic events during the Spanish colonization, a tradition that has continued into modern times with various cultural and political gatherings. The plaza’s layout, with its expansive open space surrounded by significant architectural landmarks, underscores its importance as a center of power and community life.

In Arequipa, the Plaza de Armas is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the majestic Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa that dominates one side of the square. This structure, coupled with the intricately carved sillar stone buildings, offers a picturesque backdrop that embodies the city’s rich history.

Key features of the plaza include remnants of Inca walls, evidence of the city’s deep pre-Columbian roots. These ancient walls provide a tangible connection to the city’s early inhabitants and are a focal point for both locals and tourists seeking to understand the area’s indigenous history.

Artisan markets are another vibrant aspect of the Plaza de Armas, reflecting the local culture’s dynamic craftsmanship and commerce. These markets offer a variety of traditional Peruvian goods, from handwoven alpaca textiles to intricately crafted silver jewelry, allowing visitors to take a piece of Peruvian heritage home with them.

The Plaza de Armas serves not only as a center for tourism and commerce but also as a cultural hub where festivals, music performances, and public celebrations occur regularly. These events bring together locals and tourists, creating a lively atmosphere that exemplifies the Peruvian spirit.

Leaving the bustling activity of Plaza de Armas, our journey through the landmarks of Peru concludes with the historic and legendary Inca Trail, a path that not only connects various Inca sites but also leads travelers through some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the country.

10. Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world, attracting adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike to experience the stunning natural beauty and historical significance of the ancient Inca pathways. This trail is not just a route but a journey through the heart of the Andean landscape, culminating at the iconic Machu Picchu.

The classic Inca Trail route is approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) long and typically takes four days to complete. The journey starts at the Kilometer 82 marker near Ollantaytambo. This starting point is accessible by train from Cusco and is where most trekkers begin their ascent, following the path once walked by the Incas.

As trekkers move along the trail, they pass through a variety of environments, including cloud forests, alpine tundra, and subtropical jungles, which host an array of biodiversity. The route also features a number of significant archaeological sites, such as Llactapata, Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca, each offering a glimpse into the complex Inca civilization and providing excellent opportunities for exploration and photography.

One of the most challenging parts of the trail is the ascent to Dead Woman’s Pass, which is the highest point at around 4,215 meters (13,829 feet) above sea level. This segment tests the endurance of hikers but rewards them with breathtaking views and a profound sense of accomplishment.

Preparation is key for those planning to embark on the Inca Trail. Due to its popularity and to preserve the path, the Peruvian government limits access to 500 people per day, which includes guides and porters, so booking months in advance is essential. The trek requires a good level of physical fitness, appropriate hiking gear, and acclimatization to the altitude.

Throughout the journey, guided tours provide invaluable insights into the historical and cultural contexts of the sites along the trail. These guides are knowledgeable about the local flora and fauna, adding depth to the trekking experience.

Embarking on the Inca Trail is not just a physical journey but a passage through time, offering a connection to the mystique and grandeur of the Incan Empire. As trekkers reach the journey’s end at the majestic Machu Picchu, they find not only a spectacular sight but a profound connection to history and nature, a fitting finale to this legendary path.

Conclusion

Peru, with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the bustling streets of Miraflores and the sacred pathways of the Inca Trail, the country presents a unique blend of the ancient and the contemporary.

The journey through Peru’s top attractions begins with the architectural marvel of the Santuario Historico de Machu Picchu, a symbol of Incan ingenuity and spiritual significance. The Museo Larco in Lima invites visitors to delve into a vast collection of pre-Columbian art, providing a deeper understanding of Peru’s ancient civilizations. The vibrant district of Miraflores offers a modern contrast with its high-end shopping, gourmet dining, and lively nightlife, showcasing the urban chic of Lima. The historic might of Sacsayhuaman reveals the strategic brilliance of the Incas, while the Circuito Magico Del Agua dazzles with its nightly displays of light and water.

Further enriching the travel experience, the Centro Historico De Cusco offers a deep dive into the colonial and Incan past, bustling with local life and marketplaces. The Archaeological Park Ollantaytambo and the Monasterio de Santa Catalina each offer a unique glimpse into the architectural and monastic traditions of the region. The Plaza de Armas in Arequipa not only serves as a cultural hub but also as a celebration of local artistry and festive spirit.

Concluding this journey on the historic Inca Trail, trekkers experience the physical and spiritual path that the Incas once walked, leading to the unforgettable sight of Machu Picchu. Each site and experience encapsulates distinct facets of Peru’s heritage, inviting travelers to not only see but also engage deeply with the spirit of this remarkable country.

Visiting Peru in 2024 offers more than just a vacation; it is an immersive exploration into a land where history breathes through the stones of its ruins and the customs of its people. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Peru provides a rich and rewarding adventure that resonates long after the journey ends.